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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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ILLUSION
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00062_Text_res28at.txt
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1996-12-31
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THE MOON ILLUSION
This diagram shows how the
perceived shape of the sky
could affect the moon illusion.
The two arcs illustrate how the
perceived flattenting of the
sky affects judgments of the
half-way point between the
horizon and zenith.
Since antiquity, it has been
observed that the moon appears
much larger when it is over the
horizon than when it is high in
the sky. Through the ages,
many writers have speculated
that the illusion has a physical
basis, locating its source
variously in the horizon
moonΓÇÖs relative dimness, or
redness, or some process of
magnification based on
refraction because, when the
moon is at the horizon, the
light rays pass through more of
the earthΓÇÖs atmosphere. A little
thought will make clear,
however, that explanations of
this kind make little sense. To
the contrary, measurements of
photographs of the moon in
different locations in the sky
reveal no illusion. In fact, the
image of the moon at the
horizon is actually slightly
smaller, not larger than its
image high in the sky because
the moon is closest to the
observer at its zenith.
Therefore, the illusion must be
perceptual in origin.